{"id":41015,"date":"2022-08-09T14:31:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T14:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poliklinika.rs\/novi-sad\/?p=41015"},"modified":"2026-05-17T20:21:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T20:21:39","slug":"melanom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poliklinika.rs\/novi-sad\/melanom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ta je melanom?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Melanom je maligni tumor melanocita<\/strong>, \u0107elija ko\u017ee koje su zaslu\u017ene za stvaranje melanina. Ove \u0107elije u normalnim uslovima daju boju na\u0161oj ko\u017ei i \u0161tite je od UV zraka. Me\u0111utim, u pojedinim slu\u010dajevima mogu nastupiti maligne transformacije.<\/p>\n

Zavisno od zastupljenosti, postoje 4 tipa melanoma. Melanom<\/strong> koji se \u0161iri po povr\u0161ini je najrasprostranjeniji. Naime, on \u010dini 70 odsto svih vrsta melanoma.<\/p>\n

Lentigiozni melanom<\/strong> (Lentigo maligna) je rasprostranjen kod starijih ljudi, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e na licu.<\/p>\n

Akralni lentiginozni melanom<\/strong> ima izgled rane ili modrice, a razvija se ispod noktiju, na stopalima ili na dlanovima ruku.<\/p>\n

Najagresivniji je Nodularni melanom<\/strong> koji se u ranom stadijumu \u0161iri duboko u tkiva.<\/p>\n

\"Melanom\"<\/p>\n

Iako je ranijih decenija melanom<\/strong> obi\u010dno dijagnostifikovan kod ljudi tre\u0107eg doba, danas je sve vi\u0161e slu\u010dajeva me\u0111u mla\u0111im generacijama. Statisti\u010dki podaci pokazuju da je on drugi po u\u010destalosti kod osoba starosti od 15 do 29 godina, pri \u010demu je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod devojaka.<\/p>\n

Na\u017ealost, situaciju dodatno ote\u017eava \u010dinjenica da broj obolelih raste iz godine u godinu. U na\u0161oj zemlji se godi\u0161nje otkrije i le\u010di oko 1000 novih slu\u010dajeva. Od toga je samo 20 odsto otkriveno u ranoj fazi.<\/p>\n

Imaju\u0107i ovo u vidu poliklinika Peki\u0107<\/strong> vam otkriva kako na vreme da prepoznate opasne promene na ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Faktori koji uti\u010du na stvaranje melanoma<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Melanom<\/strong> se mo\u017ee razviti kod svakog, ali su u ve\u0107oj opasnosti osobe svetlog tena. S obzirom da one imaju manje melanina u ko\u017ei, manje su i za\u0161ti\u0107ene od \u0161tetnog UV zra\u010denja<\/strong><\/a>. Tako\u0111e, osobe sa pegama i crvenim pigmentom spadaju u rizi\u010dnu grupu.<\/p>\n

Genetika<\/strong> igra va\u017enu ulogu. \u0160to zna\u010di da je ve\u0107a verovatno\u0107a da \u0107e se melanom razviti kod osoba u \u010dijim porodicama je ve\u0107 registrovan slu\u010daj, kao i kod onih koji na telu imaju ve\u0107i broj atipi\u010dnih mlade\u017ea.<\/p>\n

\"Melanom\"<\/p>\n

\u017divotne navike, odnosno vreme provedeno na suncu bez za\u0161tite i prekomerno sun\u010danje u solarijumu, mogu da dovedu do problema. Mada i opekotine od sunca u detinjstvu \u010desto predstavljaju pogodnu osnovu za razvoj melanoma u kasnijim godinama.<\/p>\n

Koji su simptomima melanoma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Melanom<\/strong> je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e braon ili crne boje. Mada mo\u017ee biti i u boji ko\u017ee, roze, crveni, ljubi\u010dasti, beli ili plavi. Prvi znak jeste promena na postoje\u0107em mlade\u017eu, kao \u0161to je asimetri\u010dan mlade\u017e, nepravilne ili nejasne ivice, izmenjena boja, rast preko 6 mm. Ove simptome prate svrab, peckanje, bol, otok, krvarenje, ose\u0107aj neprijatnosti.<\/p>\n

\"Melanom\"<\/p>\n

Osim na mlade\u017eu, maligni tumor melanocita se javlja i na samoj ko\u017ei u vidu modrice, bubuljice ili crvene mrlje koja ne prolazi. Zapravo, u 70 odsto slu\u010dajeva se razvija na prethodno neizmenjenoj ko\u017ei. Neretko se javlja i na noktima kao sme\u0111e ili crne linije i suva zadebljanja.<\/p>\n

Kako se melanom dijagnostifikuje?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Digitalna dermoskopija<\/strong><\/a> je osnovna i najpouzdanija metoda za rano otkrivanje melanoma. U pitanju je neinvazivna mikroskopskom tehnika pomo\u0107u koje se mogu uo\u010diti promene koje nisu vidljive golim okom. Ujedno, omogu\u0107ava njihovu selekciju, tj. razlikovanje malignih od benignih promena, kao i pra\u0107enje tokom vremena.<\/p>\n

\"Melanom\"<\/p>\n

Melanom je izle\u010div ukoliko se otkrije na vreme. Zato nemojte \u010dekati da promena na ko\u017ei bude jasno vidljiva, ve\u0107 zaka\u017eite preventivni dermatolo\u0161ki pregled<\/a> u poliklinici Peki\u0107. Tim vrhunskih lekara<\/a> specijalista dermatovenerologije i upotreba najsavremenije opreme garantuju pravovremeno otkrivanje svih neuobi\u010dajenih i rizi\u010dnih promena na ko\u017ei.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Melanom je maligni tumor melanocita, \u0107elija ko\u017ee koje su zaslu\u017ene za stvaranje melanina. Ove \u0107elije u normalnim uslovima daju boju na\u0161oj ko\u017ei i \u0161tite je od UV zraka. Me\u0111utim, u pojedinim slu\u010dajevima mogu nastupiti maligne transformacije. Zavisno od zastupljenosti, postoje 4 tipa melanoma. Melanom koji se \u0161iri po povr\u0161ini je najrasprostranjeniji. Naime, on \u010dini 70 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[109,108,107,106,104,64,59,110,105,111],"class_list":["post-41015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-dermatolog","tag-dermatoloski-pregled","tag-dermatoskopija","tag-digitalna-dermoskopija","tag-melanom","tag-poliklinika-novi-sad","tag-poliklinika-pekic","tag-pregled-dermatologa","tag-rak-koze","tag-uv-zracenje"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160ta je melanom || POLIKLINIKA PEKI\u0106 NOVI SAD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melanom je maligni tumor melanocita, \u0107elija ko\u017ee koje su zaslu\u017ene za stvaranje melanina.Zavisno od zastupljenosti, postoje 4 tipa melanoma.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/poliklinika.rs\/novi-sad\/melanom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160ta je melanom || POLIKLINIKA PEKI\u0106 NOVI SAD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Melanom je maligni tumor melanocita, \u0107elija ko\u017ee koje su zaslu\u017ene za stvaranje melanina.Zavisno od zastupljenosti, postoje 4 tipa melanoma.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/poliklinika.rs\/novi-sad\/melanom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Poliklinika Peki\u0107 - 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